Match the following columns regarding the absorption of substances in the human digestive system:

Column-$I$	Column-$II$
$(a)$ Small intestine	$(1)$ Certain drugs
$(b)$ Stomach	$(2)$ Water,some minerals,and drugs
$(c)$ Mouth	$(3)$ Water,simple sugars,and alcohol
$(d)$ Large intestine	$(4)$ Glucose,fructose,and amino acids

$A$ healthy person eats the following diet: $5 \, gm$ raw sugar,$4 \, gm$ albumin,$10 \, gm$ pure buffalo ghee adulterated with $2 \, gm$ vegetable ghee (hydrogenated vegetable oil),and $5 \, gm$ lignin. How many calories is he likely to get?

Which one of the following statements is/are correct?
$I.$ Frenulum is the fold by which the tongue is attached to the floor of the mouth or oral cavity.
$II.$ The lower surface of the tongue has small projections which bear taste buds.
$III.$ The pharynx is the common passage for food and air.
$IV.$ The sphincter of Oddi guards and regulates the opening of the stomach into the duodenum.
$V.$ The colon is divided into an ascending,a transverse,a descending part,and a sigmoid colon.

We feel sleepy just after taking meals because

Go through the following statements regarding the physiology of digestion and identify whether they are true or false. Choose an appropriate option from the codes given below:
$I.$ Largest variety of hydrolases are present in omnivores,while the herbivores generally lack digestive enzymes.
$II.$ Digestive enzymes are of four types,namely,amylase,proteinases,lipases,and nucleases.
$III.$ Proteinases are also known as proteases,which are released in the active form because the proteins,either cellular or extracellular,are all hydrolysed by them in the absence of food.
$IV.$ Hydrolases and cholecystokinin are secreted by the exocrine part of the pancreas.

What would happen if our intestine harboured a microbial flora exactly similar to that found in the rumen of cattle?